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Anglurah Agung : ウィキペディア英語版
Anglurah Agung
Anglurah Agung (died 31 October 1686) was a king of Gelgel, the paramount kingdom on Bali, who ruled at a time when the political unity of the island began to break down. This process led to the permanent division of Bali into several minor kingdoms by the late 17th century.
==Background and rise==
Anglurah Agung belonged to a hereditary line of chief ministers in the Balinese kingdom, the Agung family, which claimed descent from the ancient kings of Kediri on Java. He was the son of Gusti Agung Kalanganyar, and was adopted as an infant by his uncle Gusti Agung Kedung, whom he succeeded as minister. He is also known by the names Gusti Agung Di Made or Gusti Agung Maruti. He governed in the age of the Gelgel king Dalem Di Made. Certain Balinese texts indicate that he was involved in warfare on Lombok in 1645; this island was a bone of contention between Bali and the Makassar kingdom of South Sulawesi.〔H. Hägerdal, 'From Batuparang to Ayudhya; Bali and the Outside World, 1636-1656', ''Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' 154 1998, pp. 70-5.〕 After the death of a Balinese king in 1651, internal wars flared up on Bali. Eventually Anglurah Agung usurped power in Gelgel, and is documented as ruler from 1665. According to Balinese sources he took command at a point when the old king had lost his grip on state affairs and was deserted by his grandees; "Kyayi (Anglurah) Agung's statemanship had captured the hearts of many people with his sweet voice and fine words".〔P. Worsley, ''Babad Buleleng; A Balinese Dynastic Genealogy''. The Hague: M. Nijhoff 1972, p. 169.〕 He briefly entertained contacts with the Dutch East Indies Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC) in 1665-1667. Balinese historiography holds a negative view of Anglurah Agung and portrays him as a power-hungry usurper.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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